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Hurwitz determinant : ウィキペディア英語版
Hurwitz determinant
In mathematics, Hurwitz determinants were introduced by , who used them to give a criterion for all roots of a polynomial to have negative real part.
==Definition==

Let us consider a characteristic polynomial ''P'' in the variable ''λ'' of the form:
:
P(\lambda)= a_0 \lambda^n + a_1 \lambda^ + \cdots + a_ \lambda + a_n

where a_i, i=0,1,\ldots,n, are real.
The square Hurwitz matrix associated to ''P'' is given below:
:
H=
\begin
a_1 & a_3 & a_5 & \dots & \dots & \dots & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
a_0 & a_2 & a_4 & & & & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots \\
0 & a_1 & a_3 & & & & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots \\
\vdots & a_0 & a_2 & \ddots & & & 0 & \vdots & \vdots \\
\vdots & 0 & a_1 & & \ddots & & a_n & \vdots & \vdots \\
\vdots & \vdots & a_0 & & & \ddots & a_ & 0 & \vdots \\
\vdots & \vdots & 0 & & & & a_ & a_n & \vdots \\
\vdots & \vdots & \vdots & & & & a_ & a_ & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & \dots & \dots & \dots & a_ & a_ & a_n
\end.

The ''i''th ''Hurwitz determinant'' is the determinant of the ''i''th leading principal minor of the above Hurwitz matrix ''H''. There are ''n'' Hurwitz determinants for a characteristic polynomial of degree ''n''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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